Read this 2019 case it is in the 4th Circuit and explain Estoppel
well:Ā
"The essential elements of equitable estoppel are: `(1) conduct on the part of the party sought to be estopped which amounts to a false representation or concealment of material facts; (2) the intention that such conduct will be acted on by the other party; and (3) knowledge, actual or constructive, of the real facts.'" Ā Trillium Ridge Condo. Ass'n v. Trillium Links & Vill., LLC, 236 N.C.App. 478, 764 S.E.2d 203, 216 (2014) (quoting
White v. Consol. Planning, Inc., 166 N.C.App. 283, 603 S.E.2d 147, 162 (2004)). The party asserting the defense must: (1) lack knowledge and the means of acquiring such knowledge about the real facts in question; and (2) have "relied upon the conduct of the party sought to be estopped to his prejudice." Id. (quoting White, 603 S.E.2d at 162). "Actual fraud, bad faith, or an intent to mislead or deceive is not essential to invoke the equitable doctrine of
estoppel." Duke Univ. v. Stainback, 320 N.C. 337, 357 S.E.2d 690, 692 (1987). It is the party asserting equitable estoppel who bears the burden of proving the essential elements. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Atl. Indem. Co., 122 N.C.App. 67, 468 S.E.2d 570, 575 (1996)
